| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| SET POINT |
The condition (pressure, flow, temperature, etc.) that a control system is designed to maintain. |
| SET SQUARES |
Triangular drafting tools used with a T-square to produce vertical or inclined lines. |
| SETTING |
The brickwork surrounding the furnace in some older boiler designs. In modern boilers the setting includes the water walls, insulation, refractory and outer cladding that encloses the furnace. |
| SHAFT |
A device used to transmit energy from the motor to its load. |
| SHAFT SLEEVE |
A brass or stainless steel replaceable sleeve placed over the shaft where it passes through the stuffing box. Protects the shaft from wear by the packing. |
| SHEAR |
An action that causes molecules of a body to be slid past each other. Scissors perform a shearing effect on paper. Shear force is used to punch out holes in a sheet of stainless steel. Shear stress is stress caused by a force that tends to cause particles to slide past each other. |
| SHELL |
Consists of one or more steel plates rolled into a cylindrical form and welded together. |
| SHELL AND TUBE |
A type of heat exchanger in which a nest or coil of tubes or pipes containing a fluid is inserted into a shell containing a second fluid. Heat is transferred from one fluid to the other through the tube or pipe walls. |
| SHOCK |
A potentially life threatening condition that arises when there is an absence of adequate blood circulation throughout the body. |
| SHORT CIRCUIT |
A circuit condition in which the current bypasses a section of the circuit and returns to the source. |
| SHRINK |
Sudden reduction in boiler water level as the steam production rate is decreased. |
| SHROUD |
The front and/or back of an impeller. |
| SHROUDING |
A metal band that connects the outer ends of turbine blades to provide support and reduce vibration. |
| SHUNT |
To connect in parallel or a parallel connection. |
| SHUNT GENERATOR |
A dc generator in which the method of supplying excitation current to the field by connecting the field windings in parallel (shunt) with the generator’s output terminals. |