| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| SIGHT GLASS |
A type of level indicator that provides a visual indication of the level in a vessel. |
| SILICA GEL |
A form of oxide of silicon that adsorbs moisture readily and is used as an air-drying agent. |
| SIMPLE MACHINE |
A device that enables the advantageous application of forces. Industrial machines are combinations of basic machines. There are three basic types of basic machines: the lever, the inclined plane, and the hydraulic press. All simple machines: pulleys, wheel and axle, block and tackle, screw jack, gears, and cams, are variations of the three basic machines. |
| SIMPLE SENTENCES |
Sentences that contain one main, or independent, clause and contain no subordinate, or dependent clause. |
| SINGLE SHAFT GAS TURBINES |
A gas turbine arrangement in which the compressor and the gas turbine are coupled to one shaft. |
| SLEEVE BEARINGS |
Bearings composed of a sleeve, usually bronze, that are secured to one surface and are separated from a second surface by the lubricant. |
| SLING PSYCHROMETER |
A device used to determine relative humidity and having two thermometers mounted in parallel; one being bare and the other covered with fabric. |
| SLINGER RING |
A ring of leather or rubber placed around the pump shaft in back of the stuffing box. Used to protect the bearings from water leakage out of the stuffing box. |
| SLINGS |
A cable or chain device used for lifting heavy loads. |
| SLOW-OPENING VALVE |
Valve that requires a minimum of five full turns of its hand wheel to be fully open or closed. |
| SLUDGE |
Accumulated residue resulting from impurities in water as it boils. |
| SMELT |
The solution of liquid chemicals recovered from the recovery boiler. |
| SOFTENING |
The process of elimination or reduction of calcium and magnesium in water (hardness), i.e. ion exchange. |
| SOFTWARE |
The programs, routines, and symbolic languages that control the functioning of the hardware and direct its operation. |
| SOLAR GAINS |
Heat gain caused by radiant energy from the sun. |