| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| FACTOR |
Two numbers multiplied together resulting in a product, i.e. 2 x 3 = 6 (2 and 3 are factors). |
| FACTOR OF SAFETY |
The ratio of ultimate strength to allowable stress. It is used to ensure that a structural member is not subjected to excessive loads that would cause it to fail or not be able to perform the job it was designed for. |
| FAHRENHEIT |
A temperature scale with graduations divided into 212 equal parts (Imperial/English system). |
| FAIL SAFE |
Any device that either shuts down or prevents the start of a machine or system when there is a drop or loss of pressure, flow or level, etc. |
| FAN |
A machine that causes energy to be added to air or other vapours to increase its pressure or velocity. |
| FAUCET |
Valves installed at the outlet connections of fixtures such as sinks, that are used to control the flow of water. |
| FBC |
Fluidized Bed Combustion. |
| FEEDBACK |
The part of a closed loop system which provides the controller with information about the controlled variable for comparison to its desired value |
| FEEDWATER |
Treated water that is supplied to the boiler to replace the boiler water that has been converted to steam and has been removed from the boiler. |
| FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL |
Material that contains magnetic domains that are relatively easily aligned to produce magnets. Ferromagnetic materials are iron, steel, cobalt, and alnico. |
| FERROUS METAL |
A metal, the major component of which is iron. |
| FILTER |
A device installed in a liquid or gas flow used to remove particulate matter. |
| FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT |
The device that directly changes the value of the manipulated variable. |
| FIRE TUBE |
Refers to the tubes of fire tube boilers through which combustion gases flow. |
| FIRE-TUBE BOILER |
A boiler consisting of drum containing tubes through which hot combustion gases pass. |